Viral hepatitis more deadly than HIV, but unfunded

Haves and have nots

Existing hepatitis B drugs suppress viral replication, which stops progressive liver disease, allowing the liver to recover. The antiviral drugs can reverse cirrhosis, and reduce the incidence of liver cancer by 50-70 per cent. But the vast majority of the 350 million people worldwide with chronic hepatitis B do not receive treatment.

One of the antiviral drugs, tenofovir, is also used in the treatment of HIV, and funding support from international financing organisations such as the Global Fund and the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief has made it available for people living with HIV in extremely resource-challenged settings in the Asia-Pacific region.

“But the tragedy is that tenofovir is not made available for people living with hepatitis B. So, you can have the dichotomy whereby someone living with HIV is readily able to access free tenofovir for the treatment of their HIV, but his next-door neighbour who is dying of cirrhosis or has progressive liver disease and is at significant risk of liver cancer is unable to access the drug,” Cowie says.

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