Access to Healthy Food Vital for HBV Patients, but Many Live in Food "Deserts"

— Christine M. Kukka, Project Manager, HBV Advocate

In the first study of its kind, researchers have documented that people with liver disease who have easy access to fresh, healthy food markets and avoid fast foods have healthier eating habits and better health than those whose only options are fast food outlets or convenience stores, according to a report in the September-October issue of the Annals of Hepatology.

Researchers surveyed 267 people with hepatitis B, hepatitis C or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) living in the greater Washington DC area about their eating and shopping habits. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology they also plotted what food sources–ranging from fast food places, ethnic groceries, convenience stores, restaurants, and fresh food groceries–were near their homes in these heavily developed urban and suburban areas.

Not surprisingly, people who live close to fresh food markets have healthier diets than those who must depend on convenience stores or fast food restaurants for meals. Healthy diets, low in salt and fats, are critical for people living with viral hepatitis. NAFLD patients ate more prepared food and less fresh food, probably because of geographic distance from healthier food sources.

Based upon these findings, it is important for health care providers serving a chronic liver disease population to investigate a patient’s food environment, fresh food consumption, and primary food source choices and “aggres-sively refer patients for dietetic services for effective life-style change management," researchers from George Mason University reported.

Source: www.annalsofhepatology.com/revista/numeros/2014/
HP145-09-Survey%20%28F_070814J%29_PROTEGIDO.pdf


http://www.hbvadvocate.org/news/HBJ11.9.htm

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