Liver injury more frequent among chronic HBV with normal, minimally high ALT

Researchers found that Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection with persistent normal or minimally elevated alanine aminotransferase more frequently developed liver injury, such as fibrosis or necroinflammation, and may need increased surveillance

“In this study, we present our analysis of liver histology in a large cohort of Chinese chronic hepatitis B patients with [persistent normal] ALT or minimally elevated ALT,” the researchers wrote. “Our analysis was focused on investigating mechanisms underlying normal or nearly normal alanine aminotransferase under conditions of liver injury and fibrosis.”

“The fibrosis detected in the late HBeAg or in HBeAg-negative phase was possibly carried over from an early HBeAg phase, supporting therapeutic intervention in early HBeAg positive patients, as a priority. Lowering ALT [upper limit of normal] and increasing the frequency of ALT testing are recommended for management of patients with transiently elevated ALT.” – by Melinda Stevens

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